Different Types Of Metal Beams

In this article different types of beams used in building construction.

Different types of metal beams.

H beams for platforms. In this article different types of steel beam connections are discussed. Below is a list of different applications of steel beams. With that being said it s important to differentiate their applications.

These are horizontal structural elements that withstand vertical loads shear forces and bending moments. Beams transfer loads that imposed along their length to their endpoints such as walls columns foundations etc. Historically beams were squared timbers but are also metal stone or combinations of wood and metal such as a flitch beam beams primarily carry vertical gravitational forces they are also used to carry horizontal loads e g loads due to an earthquake or wind or in tension to resist rafter thrust as a tie beam or usually compression as a collar beam. Steel beams are strong durable and high strength material compares to other construction materials.

This beam carries a load over the span which undergoes both shear stress and bending moment. The i beam flitch cantilever and hip are some of the most commonly used types of beam design. You can nail the wooden section to other structures while the metal part provides additional strength. The result is lighter than a steel beam but can bear more weight than a wooden one.

The two aforementioned types of steel beams are the most commonly used ones. Steel fabrication companies create flitch beams by fastening lengths of wood and metal together. In the framed steel beam connections the beam is connected to the supporting steel element through fittings whereas in case of seated connections the beam is positioned on seat similar to the case where beam is placed on masonry walls. In truth any supporting structural item spanning an area can be classed as a steel beam and here lies the confusion.

Take note that even if their relatively the same their design makes for different applications. While steel beams are necessary and crucial in a wide variety of structures including residential and commercial buildings and bridges you may not know that there are different types of steel beams. Different shapes sizes techniques and materials support different structural loads. Different types of beams are used in the construction of buildings and structures.

Steel beams are manufactured from molten steel poured into molds and rolled out in a variety of shapes like beams. This beam is fixed from both ends. The hip type of beam is used mostly in the construction of residential roofs. Hip beams support the angled beam used in many house roof designs.

Cantilever beams a structure member of which one end is fixed and other is free.